This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. NGC implodes : Dr . As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. 8. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. j. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. 49. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels This is the case in Nigeria quite often. It is, however, subject to abuse. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. It is the bane of our society. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. You also gave solutions. . It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Your email address will not be published. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. A State of Emergency helps: 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. K= 7 ! Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. 22. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? March 30, 2022. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. Why eNaira? This does not even take into account the country's . Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. Some areas have increased risk. I. K= 7 ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. 3. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. 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