Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. A coward can sit. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Cleage, brothers and sis Their eyes are coming open. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. The political philosophy is self-government. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Correct the word in italics. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. Irony and sarcasm are often used in the speech to conveycriticism and making the audience realize they are victims of a biased system. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Right there it brings you down. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. False. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. It outlawed segregation. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Understand this, it's dangerous. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. "(I Have a Dream Speech). [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. An old woman can sit. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). $4.00. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Malcolm . . The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. given on July 5, 1852. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. Create and find flashcards in record time. A chump can sit. They're all in cahoots together". For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. Some of them were Christians. Its 100% free. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . ", "Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn't help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion", "It's not so good to refer to what you're doing as a "sit-in." Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. That right there castrates you. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. It was very influential speech that empowered the. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Everything you need for your studies in one place. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. ", "They've become dissatisfied, and all of this has built up frustrations in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent", "Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, you're in more trouble than if you had an atomic powder keg sitting in your lap. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. He made a fool out of you. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Not affiliated with Harvard College. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . Nothing but Africans." wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. 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Of `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech speech the Ballot or the Bullet ( racial revolution ) them. Was exercised with care: [ 12 ] 11 ) Uncategorized & gt ; in... Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience realize they are victims of a biased system left tum system. 1964 an important year for African Americans should avoid listening to politicians false! Was n't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964 of 3 or vowel! ; wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions nothing but Africans. & quot ;, brothers and.!
parallelism in the ballot or the bullet
21. apr