She was a patron of the New Learning, like many Renaissance noblewomen; Gentian Hervet had translated Erasmus' de immensa misericordia Dei (The Great Mercy of God) into English for her. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. His spirits were high when visited by family and friends, though they were only permitted to see him if they took the Oath which he had refused. When her husband died in 1505, Margaret became a widow with five children. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. Thomas More, Thomas Morus ou Toms Moro [1] (Londres, 7 de fevereiro de 1478 Londres, 6 de julho de 1535) foi filsofo, homem de estado, diplomata, escritor, advogado e homem de leis, ocupou vrios cargos pblicos, e em especial, de 1529 a 1532, o cargo de "Lord Chancellor" (Chanceler do Reino - o primeiro leigo em vrios sculos) de Henrique VIII da Inglaterra. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. Margaret's loyalty was to Katherine of Aragon and to her daughter Princess Mary to whom she was governess and godmother. Chapuys suggested to Emperor Charles V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims. But that was years in the future. The symbolism and importance of this decision cannot be underestimated. The second season of The Spanish Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11. The prestige of her ancient family, her traditionalist stance in religion, and her status as a peer in her own right all these defined a woman who might wish to resist the new order. Margaret would have been too young to remember her mother, and it is likely that she was brought up within her fathers princely household, then after his execution lived with her cousins, the many daughters of Edward IV. Seven years after the strange liquid death of Margarets father, her uncle Richard III was defeated at Bosworth by Henry Tudor. In May 1515, More was sent to Bruges as part of a delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. Her son Arthur joined them, dying young, probably in the sweating sickness epidemic of 1528. Despite such evidence of royal favor, it is likely that More chafed at his service to the king. Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Roman Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. Mores wife had been like most women of her time ill-educated, and during their brief marriage, he taught her Latin and other subjects. He grew up cultivated and cosmopolitan, sensitive, lively-minded. The sons of Edward IV, 11 and 13 years old, had been held in the Tower by their uncle Richard III, and last been seen by Londoners in the summer of 1483. In 1504, More was elected to Parliament and one of his first acts was to oppose Henry VIIs request of a grant of three-fifteenths. Ursula Pole, married Henry Stafford, whose title and lands were lost when his father was executed for treason and attainted, restored to a Stafford title under Edward VI. He did not share his opinion with the king. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. First I went on the Internet to find some ways of measuring wind speed. However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. It was the beginning of a fertile new line. Ursula Pole, Baroness Stafford the daughter of Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury and Sir Richard Pole. Nevertheless, she was taken from her cell to the place within the precincts of the Tower of London where a low wooden block had been prepared instead of the customary scaffold.[5]. She began to write for the. London, WC1A 2HN Margaret Poles house had been searched in the efforts to find evidence to back of the attainders of those executed. Margaret and her son, Henry, pressed Arthur's widow to take a vow of perpetual chastity to preserve her inheritance for her Pole children. She was the niece of Edward IV and Richard III of England by way of their brother George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence. Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. This conviction meant they lost their titles and their landsmostly in the South of England--conveniently located to assist any invasion. After she had redeemed her dead brothers lands from the crown, she owned property in Calais, and estates in Wales and 17 English counties. Ultimately, they would both become martyrs of their faith (though this show is not likely . Christ in Thy Mercy, save Thou me! The honor was tremendous; notably, More was the first layman to hold the office. But Reginald, it seemed, always got a tip-off. Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . Erasmus mourned his friend and wrote that Mores soul was more pure than snow and his genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like. More was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1886, and canonized by Pius XI in 1935. By 1520, as an indication of the trust placed in her, she had been appointed lady governor to the Princess Mary, born in 1516 and the only child of the royal marriage to survive for more than a few weeks. In January 1539 Geoffrey was pardoned, but Margaret's son, Henry, Baron Montagu (and cousin Exeter), were later executed for treason after trial. You may not of heard of Margaret Pole so I will fill you in because her death was quite brutal and makes an interesting read, (if you like the darker side of the Tudors). The trial of Sir Thomas More for treason opened in Westminster Hall on July 1, 1535. Even the more sedate accounts agree that, like Thomas Cromwell, she was hacked about by a second-string executioner. Higginbotham follows Pierce in refusing to vilify Henry for his treatment of the Poles. Elizabeth Darrell, later Thomas Wyatts mistress, refused the oath; Lady Hussey, wife of one of Marys household, was imprisoned because she would not accept Marys exclusion from the succession and insisted on addressing her as a princess. "Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr." It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. He was first appointed a Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to Europe. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. It was also due to Henrys deep and unfeigned friendship with More. . Margaret's destiny, as an heiress to the Plantagenets, is not for a life in the shadows. Margaret if it is she wears coral and ermine. Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. The barrel, though, may have been strung on Margaret after her death. Wolsey was destined to die for his failure to secure the annulment. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Robert Bolt, A Man for All Seasons: A Play in Two Acts. When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, she became a lady-in-waiting to the princess. Lady Fitzwilliam would not stay in the house alone with the countess, and the Lord Admiral soon requested Cromwell to take his guest away, sending his complaints with a few Shelsea cockles for the ministers table: I beg you to rid me of her company, for she is both chargeable and troubles my mind. When Margaret was attainted in May 1539, Cromwell displayed a mute witness against her, a coat-armour found among her effects, painted with the royal arms and the emblems of the family, pansies for Pole, and marigolds for my Lady Mary, as one witness explained: Pole intended to have married my lady Mary, and betwixt them both should again arise the old doctrine of Christ.. In 1487, an imposter, Lambert Simmel, pretended to be her brother Edward, and was used to try to gather a rebellion against Henry VII. He moved into the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincolns Inn and participated in the monks way of life as much as he could, while still pursuing his legal career. In 1537, after the split from the Roman Catholic Church proclaimed by Henry VIII, Pope Paul II created Reginald Pole who, though he had studied theology extensively and served the church, had not been ordained a priest Archbishop of Canterbury, and assigned Pole to organize efforts to replace Henry VIII with a Roman Catholic government. . When Henry gave the nod for the execution to take place, no one was give. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. She held a noble title in her own right, and controlled great wealth, after she was restored to favor during the reign of Henry VIII but she became embroiled in the religious controversy over his split with Rome and was executed on Henrys orders. European rulers keen to destabilise England had promoted the claims of this plausible, glamorous young man, but by the summer of 1498 he was in the Tower, about to embark on the last act of his mysterious life. She is a close student of the sources, and careful not to stuff her novels with false excitements. Richard Pole held a variety of offices in Henry VII's government, the highest being Chamberlain for Arthur, Prince of Wales, Henry's elder son. Annes personal religious feeling was unimportant. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. May 28, 2015. Her mother was one of the greatest heiresses of her time while her father was the younger brother of King Edward IV of England. This is Aalto. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl." Yet if you were to ask Mores contemporaries to describe him, their words would be as conflicted and contradictory as the man himself. His home at Chelsea was as close as Tudor England would come to an 18th century French salon. The work was a marvel of learning and wit and wholly original; it was soon translated throughout the Continent and its author hailed as one of the foremost Humanist thinkers. He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. Margarets brother was 24. Margaret, Countess of Salisbury, was born at Farley Castle, near Bath, on 14th August, in or about the year 1473. If he had trusted her once, he no longer did so. Hilary Mantel. Susan Higginbotham. The one potentially scandalous act of his life was his quick second marriage to a widow seven years his senior, Alice Middleton. I am no traitor, no, not I! It was More who coined the term, a pun on the Greek words for no place and good place. Perhaps more than any other courtier of Henrys reign, More embodied the searching, troubled spirit of the early 16th century. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. Birth Year: 1478. Henry VIIIs later statements to the contrary, his marriage to Katharine began happily and continued so for some years. There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). Utopia is a complex and witty work which describes a city-state ruled entirely by reason. In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. Read More. The main character is Joanna Stafford, a Dominican novice. In The Kings Curse (2014) she was ground up by the great fictionalising machine that is Philippa Gregory, and in 2003 she was the subject of a major biography by Hazel Pierce: Margaret Pole: Loyalty, Lineage and Leadership. Of the many executions ordered by Henry VIII, surely the most horrifying was that of sixty-seven-year-old Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, hacked to pieces on the scaffold by a blundering headsman. Margaret was now fully under the king's will, with no title or lands to her name, she was to be styled simply as Margaret Pole. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. In 1539 Henry VIII allowed (or ordered) Thomas Cromwell to throw Lady Salisbury into the . [2] His heir was his son Thomas. Margarets husband Richard died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and very little land or money. But by then Lord Montagu was dead, executed along with the Marquis of Exeter and other opponents of the regime. Her son Reginald described himself afterwards as son of a martyr and in 1886, Pope Leo XIII had Margaret Pole beatified as a martyr. Thomas came from wealthy families, from trade (his father was a wealthy baker) and the law. During her time in prison, Cromwell himself was executed. Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . Joan, wife of John Langton. Lewis, Jone Johnson. London Review of Books, Margaret's mother was the eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick. He lived in relative poverty, for he held no office and relied solely upon the hundred pounds per annum he collected from a property rental. But he knew what was coming. This More was fully prepared to do. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. And his patron Morton was infamous as the architect of that kings very successful and subsequently very unpopular tax policy. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. From the start, Margaret's life had been marred by tragedy and violence: her father, George . Margaret is a devout Catholic and a member of the House of York, which fought Henry's father during the War of the Roses; she is first cousin of Henry's mother Queen Elizabeth of York through her father George Plantagenet, Elizabeth's uncle and the brother of Edward IV. Calculate relationship; Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1) Relationship with Thomas Chaworth (spouse) More . But in late June she was back at court by the side of Queen Jane, and the king was looking forward to an era of peace and fertility. She served later as a governess to Mary. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. In the end, he could not be persuaded. Margaret Pole was one of only two women in the 16th century to hold a peerage in her own right. If the great Sir Thomas More believed the kings marriage to be unlawful, why, it must be so! Reginald studied in Italy in 1521 through 1526, financed in part by Henry VIII, then returned and was offered by Henry the choice of several high offices in the church if he would support Henrys divorce from Catherine. And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. After Katherina of Aragon's death, Princess Mary turned toward Margaret Pole as a second mother, and now her father was going to take away this beloved maternal figure from her as well. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. He later characterized this as abandonment by his mother, and bitterly resented it for much of his life, although he became an important figure in the church. Margaret Pole was restored to a position as lady-in-waiting, which helped her financial situation. The axe hit her shoulder instead of her neck, and she escaped the guards and ran around screaming as the executioner chased her with the axe. Both Sir Thomas More and Margaret Pole were devout Catholics, dedicated to their faith and their country. ThoughtCo. On this date in 1541, 68-year-old Margaret Pole, countess of Salisbury, was beheaded within the confines of the Tower of London, as befitted her rank. [4] After her husband's death, Margaret had such inadequate means to support herself and her children that she was forced to live at Syon Abbey as the guest of the Bridgettine nuns. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. There was a feeling in England that a new era had begun. . When Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, Margaret became one of her ladies-in-waiting, but her entourage was dissolved when Arthur died in 1502 aged fifteen. In Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541, Hazel Pierce was unable to corroborate Richard Morisyne's assertion that as a young widow Margaret Pole made her home with the other Bridgettine nuns at Syon abbey.However, the household accounts of Lady Margaret Beaufort (held at St. John's College, Cambridge) reveal that this was indeed the case, recording payments to her from . But Margaret kept any dissident thoughts to herself, avoiding jeopardy until, in the summer of 1536, the actions of her son Reginald plunged her whole family into trouble. geralmente . It was More's execution - far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole - which established the king's reputation for capricious cruelty. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. Portrait of an unknown woman, often identified as the Countess of Salisbury, DWYER, J. G. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl.". 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But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . Illustrated statistics ; Map ; Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1 . She was later regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII. Chapuys also communicated with Reginald through his brother, Geoffrey. Henry Courtenay och Margaret Pole och fngslades i Towern. It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. After bearing More three daughters (Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely) and one son (John), Jane died in 1511. Ursula married into the powerful Stafford family; of Margarets sons, only Reginald did not marry; by the age of seven he was given utterly to God. She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. Yesterday we travailed with the Lady of Salisbury all day before and after noon, till almost night. Sometimes the questioners were mild, sometimes roughly spoken, traitoring her and her sons to the ninth degree yet will she nothing utter. Margaret continued not uttering, or uttering no proof of treason. A man for All Seasons & quot ; man for All Seasons a! Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11 by Catholics as such and was beatified the! And continued so for some years Henry Tudor Emperor Charles V that Reginald Pole refused to so! Coined the term, a pun on the Internet to find some ways of measuring wind speed were... Husband Richard died in 1511 the regime is she wears coral and ermine ( his was! 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