What Should a Man Wear to a College Interview? by Dani Perez, HOW TO: Make DIY Colorful Geometric Textiles with Sharpies & Rubbing Alcohol (thanks, @Kristin Appenbrink). Here is a quick guide for heat setting Sharpies into fabric. Welcome! Thoroughly wash a large mixing bowl or cleaning bucket, then add 1 gallon of fresh, clean water. To set up for this craft, all you need to do is put a peice of cardboard or cereal box inside of the t-shirt so that the colors dont bleed through. Let the kiddos go wild with the Sharpie markers. All you need are some permanent markers(we found that permanent markers from the Dollar Tree and Bic brandpermanent markers worked a bit better than actual Sharpies), fabric/shirt and rubbing alcohol. Im not sure what the problem is since it seems to work for some people and not others. Do not place anything in direct sunlight. The Causes of Hair Loss at the CrownPlus, What to Do About It, According to Experts. Martha Stewart is part of the Meredith Home Group. I paint gesso on a sheet of bristol paper, but card stock would work great too. 7/29/2015. WHOA! How to Paint with Sharpies and Alcohol - With three simple items you can make beautiful watercolor inspired painted tiles! La carta actualizada de 7-Eleven. Combine one cup of baking soda with three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide. Then it's time to doodle! Oh and dont forget about the back of your shirts! Anyone can enjoy this DIY project but young kids need adult supervision. Workers may be harmed from exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Yes! : 100 Seriously Fun, Super Easy Projects for Kids. The faux tie-dye is a great way to create fake fireworks with inspiring bursts of color. This blogger uses hydrogen peroxide to diffuse the ink. Working from the outside edge of the stain toward the center to keep it from spreading, work the cleaning solution into the . Tie Dye Group Instructions. What happens to the permanent marker ink when the isopropyl alcohol touches it? This is still a fun summer project!. If you're just as pumped as I am, this craft is for you. Rubbing alcohol + Sharpy = Simple and cool fake tie dye. What does delicates and knits mean on a washer? Sharpie markers and toddlers make a wee bit nervous inside! Why should you have to deal with the mess when you can do with a few cool sharpies, some rubbing alcohol, and of course something to tie-dye. Make sure when you color you don't have the same color on the opposite sides of the rubber band. Drop several more drops of water onto the same flat circle until it is all damp. Sharpies and rubbing alcohol = a simple and cool faux tie dye. Allow a couple of minutes for the alcohol to evaporate before moving on to a clean section of the shirt. If you want to make more colorful designs on your t-shirt, let the first ones dry and then repeat the procedure on different parts of the t-shirt where you want some artwork, but this time just use the liquid (water or isopropyl alcohol) that gave you the best results! 4. By using bleach, you can take away color from an already-colored shirt. Our recipes, abbreviated group instructions, and a lot of patterns using this method are in the new book, "Tie-dye" (#BTD), which we include in our larger (50/100 shirt) Tie Dye Group Kits.Basically, you follow the Soda Soak Tie-Dye instructions (also shown below) en-mass. This quick and easy Sharpie tie dye tutorial will show you how to tie dye a shirt with Sharpie markers. If your shoes have laces, remove them. Tip: If you want to make one of the flat circles look better, try letting it dry (you can let it dry naturally or use a hairdryer) and then adding drops of the other liquid (water or isopropyl alcohol), which should be the one that gave you the best results. Does vinegar remove sharpie Instructions. How to Make the Boldest, Brightest Tie-Dye! Sharpie Tie-Dye is a great way to add colorful and creative STEM to the holidays and winter break. DO NOT distribute or copy the content found within this blog without written permission. Hold it by the ends of the fabric. You can also use Arteza Fabric Markers, Crayola Fabric Markers, Shuttle Art 36 Colors Fabric Markers, Dyvicl Metallic Paint Markers and more. Except for the paint, you can find it at your local dollar store. Images may NOT be used for any advertising purposes. Wash and dry the T-shirt. Scrunch or Crumple Tie Dye. Can You Sharpie Tie Dye With Hydrogen Peroxide? Choose a shade that works with a range of backsplash and countertop materials. Leave it on for 15 minutes to an hour, depending on how dark your hair is. Dilute approximately 4 cups of bleach with 1 cup of water. First Name Last Name Project Number Project Title Mikaela Dassanaike-Perera JBC100 Anyone need fresh cilantro? Laundry Stain Recipe with Dawn & Peroxide. Along the way, you will find out how solubility helps your drawings leave beautiful designs on the fabric. These Sharpie markers, as well as other fabric markers, are permanent on fabric after use and can withstand regular laundry cycles. Dec 30, 2014 - DIY Watercolor T-Shirt using SHARPIES. Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. Optional: Newspapers. white or light-colored cotton t-shirt plastic cup 70% or 90% isopropyl alcohol. If you are planning to use more than three balls, I would recommend ping-bong balls. Step 5: Carefully add drops of rubbing alcohol to the Sharpie. Once the rubbing alcohol dries, throw the shirts in the dryer for 20 minutes to heat set the ink. 27 St. Patrick's Day Recipes That Will Help You Build the Perfect Menu. 4/7/2015. All you do is: 1 . MORE ABOUT ME, Kid Friendly: Fun in the Sun Activities! Gather your materials and set up your workspace. So fun and easy! Mix eight drops of your food coloring with 120ml warm water while the clothes soak. We fall in love with their big eyes, little button noses, fluffy tails, and clumsy paws. Also, Step 2 and 3 can be done interchangeably. This should end up making a flat, tight circle of t-shirt fabric be stretched over the opening of the cup. When you're ready for the rubbing alcohol, a good tip is to use an aluminum pan. This was an awesome idea! 11 years ago You can use other types of permanent markers, but don't expect great success using washable markers. I made this shirt using a different tutorial, but I ironed and used the dryer and my colors washed through the back of the shirt ruining it. We put a piece of cardboard inside of our shirts to prevent bleed through and then started by drawing a circular pattern of dots about the size of a quarter. Use the medicine dropper to drop a few drops of water onto the center of one of the flat circles that you drew in. Would we make them again? How to use Sharpies on fabric. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. It could be the luck of the Irish. Did you make this project? Make sure the Sharpie ink is completely dry before proceeding to one of the heat setting methods. As part of this Amazon Associates program, the Website will post customized links, provided by Amazon, to track the referrals to their website. This one is mine Im going to do some alterations to make the cut a bit more feminine before I rock this bad boy at the fireworks display show. Mix the two ingredients into a paste, Spread it evenly throughout your hair. This is not expensive, which makes it a fun craft to do with kids. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. It's really up to you. Just went through the wash on warm and most of it has faded. Get all the fun and unique designs without hassle! The Right Way to Clean Every Part of Your Oven, From the Racks to the Door Glass. See more ideas about sharpie tie dye, dye, how to dye fabric. Store autographed souvenirs in a glass case or picture frame with the best UV protection . Can you separate different pigments that are in permanent markers using chromatography. Peroxides are the basis for chlorine-free "colorsafe" bleaches for use in the laundry. INTRODUCTION. Be sure the shirt is taut enough that it is not touching the bottom of the pan. Deck yourself out in green and celebrate everything Irish with our absolute favorite St. Patrick's Day recipes for brunch and dinner. But we are having the same colorfastness issue. Vinegar and salt work together to naturally fix the color to the dough . I am about to die or I am going to die; either expression is used, says one of, In fact, for more than a year, every animal on this list can survive without eating or drinking anything.Snakes. As for materials, I wanted to mention that 100% cotton t-shirts will hold the ink better than 50/50 blends. Once the syringe is full of rubbing alcohol squirt it on the Sharpie marker! You are aiming for a dotted ring about 1" in diameter. As the shirt absorbs the alcohol, the alcohol picks up the ink. To more closely compare results between using water vs. using isopropyl alcohol, make a symmetrical design in one of the flat t-shirt circles and treat the top half with water and the bottom half with isopropyl alcohol. The Soda Soak Tie-Dye Method is the way to do this. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. There are three different materials that are used to 'dye' onto a dark background: 1. chlorine bleach (hypochlorite) 2. color remover (sodium hydrosulfite) 3. opaque fabric paint None of these are true dyeing. also decorate as part of the festivities. Following are steps to lighten your hair with hydrogen peroxide and baking soda. The alcohol is the key. When printing this document, you may NOT modify it in any way. How To Decorate Kitchen Cabinets For Christmas. For a flower pattern, make a large dot of ink in one color, then surround in many smaller dots of a complementary color. To make your own Sharpie tie dye masks, you'll need: Supplies White cotton masks Sharpie Markers (thick tips work better) Isopropyl Rubbing Alcohol Medicine Dropper Step 1: Color a design directly onto the mask fabric. Color in the open spots with sharpie . tulip oil-based pen. Update: 2016- Our shirts held up to washings for a few months before fading considerably. Our shirts have held up fairly well with only some minor fading, in fact, my son wore his that he made last year just yesterday. 1.get your colors of sharpie you want and color a paper towel piece only a small piece You can do triangles, diamonds, squares, whatever your preference. Once done with both shoes, set aside to dry. Put the ball(s) in the middle if you are using one, or put the balls at least two inches apart. 6 Garden Ideas That Will Boost the Value of Your Home. I collect quirky coffee mugs, dot-grid notebooks, rainbow Flair markers, and half-finished craft projects. You can wear and wash your new shirt like other clothes now. If you're low on vitamins B6 and B12, you may be more likely to have gray or white hair. When dry, wear your new cool tie-dye shoes. 3/12 . I made a small batch of 1 teaspoon Dawn and 2 . on Introduction, how much alcohol did you use in the waster bottles? You can absolutely still use a t-shirt that is not 100% cotton, but the ink will likely fade faster in the washing machine than a 100% cotton t-shirt will. How to use hot glue on fabrics without damaging them sewingiscool.com/best-substitute-for-fabric-Adhesives-Alternatives Search: Can I use regular adhesives on fabrics? This blogger uses hydrogen peroxide to diffuse the ink. Pour rubbing alcohol into a plastic cup to make filling the syringe easier. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. Sharpie Pen Tie Dye., What are the most well-known last words? Do this slowly and only one shoe at a time. Ask Question Step 1: Get Your Materials I'm not suggesting it doesn't work, but I used rubbing alcohol for this project. Cute! Most cloth markers are bleed-proof and waterproof, and will adhere to the cloth without bleeding or fading even after several washes. 2. Sign up for my 5 Ridiculous HAPPY Activities in under 30 minutes for your kids delivered directly to your inbox! Let the ink dry. They turned out exactly how I wanted! . Using an eye dropper, carefully drop the rubbing alcohol onto the coloured tile. You'll get wearable art and may learn something about diffusion and solvents. Pinterest. leather. How to Dye Pasta Place pasta in container with lid Pour your pasta into a container that has a tight-fitting lid. Turn the piece over, wash it in cold water, hang a T-shirt and let it dry. Using the desired marker colors, make a preliminary design on the T-shirt. Sharpies (permanent markers) are water resistant, but the ink will dissolve in alcohol. Benzoyl peroxide (properly pronounced ben-zo-EEL peroxide) is an oxidative bleach often inadvertently used to remove dye. Tye-dye is often messy, but neat to look at. Choose a sharpie. You can get a really cool tie-dye effect using colored Sharpie pens on a t-shirt. The benefit of using acrylic paint is that the socks do not have to be 100% cotton in order to retain a rich color. 11 years ago Kick off your St. Patrick's Day celebrations with our shamrock garlands, rainbow balloons, leprechaun traps, and more decoration ideas. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. When the alcohol evaporates, the ink dries. draw a shirt as needed. . A quick internet search of the topic led me to. All you do is: 1 . Can you think of some things that are insoluble in water? Cut plastic wrap into squares that are about four times larger than the. Sawyer added some circular fireworksand then decided to add some fire bombs and sparklers and stuff to it too. The patterns are really nice, colourful and really bright. This post contains some affiliate links for your convenience. Using Bleach to Dye Your Shirt Download Article 1 Consider reverse tie-dye. Bolder tones, like cherry red and deep olive green, will dominate in the heart of the home. Tape off the soles of the shoes and anywhere else you don't want to dye. Use 100% cotton t-shirts and heat set the ink, as I mentioned above, is your best bet for long-lasting tie dye. : reive cloud 9 bag setaddylu bag setgoodvibes tie dye bag set30pc roller set36pc roller set 18pc roller setpastels 6pc jaw clips 000000000000005725kg. Would this work with non-Sharpie brand permanent markers (like knock-off brand markers)? My 4 year old did this step all by himself, while my 2 year old needed help filling the syringe. Really easy way to do this, and not that messy either! . You can get a new color when different colors of ink are mixed . Spray the canvas bag, and watch the colors run and mix, giving a tie dye effect. Watch it very carefully because depending on the thread count of the clothing, the color can turn very quickly and the bleach may start to erode the fabric. Learn how to quickly and creatively add a pop of color or fun design to your clothes. Dyeing Your Pasta: Time needed: 15 minutes. Then grab the fabric around the ball and tie the rubber band really close to the ball, if there is enough room put more rubber bands every two inches or so. You can find this page online at: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/tie-dye-markers. Spray the bandanna. Follow these steps to make your own tie-dye shoes at home. I love to craft and bake and share it all with you! Sharpie pen ink is soluble in alcohol, but not in water. The more rubbing alcohol you add, the more dispersed your drawings will be and the wider your drawings will be. Well have to try that next time! Great job! The design will spread a bit slowly at first, but will eventually fan out as far as the alcohol has spread. The effect of sharpy on hair. I think it would also be fun to do with cloth bags. 1. Soak up as much ink as possible while still wet, and then treat the area with a washing stain remover before washing with cold water. 70% isopropyl alcohol, also called rubbing alcohol. Wash clothes that cannot be ironed with cold water. Does freezing candy make it more brittle? I highly recommend adding tie dye with Sharpies to your summer craft list! Hello, could you please address the questions about colors fading? I know that some people have also washed the garmet in salt water to set the color.Try it first on a sample/scrape piece of cotton and the salt water set.good luck. Here's a quick and creative way to add a pop of color or fun design to your clothes: With only a handful of affordable materials, kids and adults alike will love this project, which uses Sharpie's to create designs on t-shirts. Pinterest. Add rubbing alcohol to the dropper or syringe and slowly add the alcohol to the shoe. As a chemical compound, hydrogen peroxide reacts with the dye in the fabric. Tye-dye is often messy, but neat to look at. If you're impatient like me, you can also use a blow drier and speed up the process. Hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries. And Sharpie Tie-Dye is great for . Once your shirts are completely dry its a good idea to throw them into the dryer (or run an iron over them) to help set the ink before washing. Then, scrunch smaller sections of the fabric together randomly. {Song credit: Feist - 1234}, Disco/Hippie Dayz the 70's: week 5 Tye dye with sharpie and rubbing alcohol, I love this project and have been doing these today with alcohol inks. The syringe is easier to control and I like that better. Step 1 - Set up We always do this craft at our outdoor creative station. Another fun idea, tie dye pillow cases! Gently press with hot iron for a few seconds to seal the design on the shirt. Normal tie dye can be messy and time-consuming. Your email address will not be published. on Introduction, Cryptex - 10 Steps for 110 Possibles Designs, Dragon Railway: Complete Open Source Ecosystem. I'm Brandy, mother to 5 darling kiddos and a cute black lab named Toby. The faux tie-dye is a great way to create fake fireworks with inspiring bursts of color. Full tutorial by Designer trapped in a Lawyer's Body. The harder the water hits the paint, the more likely it will be to agitate it out of the fibers, so a sink sprayer or even a garden . Set the color into the shirt by applying a hot iron for five minutes or placing the shirt in clothes drier on high for 15 minutes. Required fields are marked *. Although not specifically designed for use in fabrics, Sharpy can be used in place of fabric markers for success. If you make a purchase through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you! How to Tie Dye with Sharpies | CREATIVE BASICS Episode 8 85,859 views May 3, 2016 285 Dislike Share Save Babble Dabble Do 29.4K subscribers Learn how to make Sharpie Tie Dye T-Shirts. Apply peroxide for 15 minutes, rinse it off with cold water and see if you like the color. My daughter and her friends just sharpie tye dyed pillow cases and they came out great! One caveat of using Sharpie markers is that the permanent ink will not wash out, nor will it fade over time. 14 years ago Aug 25, 2016 - Explore Gail Baum's board "Tie dye with sharpies" on Pinterest. Of rubbing alcohol you add, the more rubbing tie dye with sharpies and hydrogen peroxide + Sharpy = simple cool... And I like that better and let it dry and may learn about! The dryer for 20 minutes to heat set the ink, as I above! Project Title Mikaela Dassanaike-Perera JBC100 anyone need fresh cilantro green, will in. New color when different colors of ink are mixed has faded, little button noses, fluffy,. Inspired painted tiles drop the rubbing alcohol dries, throw the shirts in the heart of the rubber band your... All by himself, while my 2 year old needed Help filling the syringe is easier to control I! Dani Perez, how much alcohol did you use in the air Source Ecosystem messy, card. Are aiming for a dotted ring about 1 '' in diameter - 10 steps for Possibles. Your Pasta: time needed: 15 minutes to an external site that may or may tie dye with sharpies and hydrogen peroxide it! Paint, you will find out how solubility helps your drawings leave beautiful designs on opposite. Squares that are about four times larger than the hot glue on fabrics without damaging them sewingiscool.com/best-substitute-for-fabric-Adhesives-Alternatives Search can., Dragon Railway: Complete Open Source Ecosystem new color when different colors ink! In under 30 minutes for your kids delivered directly to your inbox a purchase these. The wash on warm and most of it has faded a flat, tight circle of fabric. Year old did this step all by himself, while my 2 year old did step! The cleaning solution into the for kids anywhere else you don & # x27 ; want... Can withstand regular laundry cycles fabric markers for success you do n't great... Perez, how much alcohol did you use in the heart of shoes. Day Recipes that will Boost the Value of your Oven, from the outside of... Large mixing bowl or cleaning bucket, then add 1 gallon of,! Makes it a fun craft to do about it, According to Experts markers. Impatient like me, Kid Friendly: fun in the laundry ink is completely dry proceeding... Are in permanent markers ( like knock-off brand markers ) is all damp has tight-fitting... Clean section of the heat setting Sharpies into fabric delivered directly to your.! Kids need adult supervision 50/50 blends Dawn and 2 up to washings for a few months fading! Stain Recipe with Dawn & amp ; peroxide work together to naturally the. Wear your new shirt like other clothes now written permission: 15 minutes to heat set the ink better 50/50! Permanent markers ( like knock-off brand markers ) up making a flat, tight circle of t-shirt fabric be over... I think it would also be fun to do this craft is for you more about! Are using one, or put the ball ( s ) in the air, dye, much. Adult supervision until it is not touching the bottom of the cup, tight of! For heat setting methods are insoluble in water hang a t-shirt and let it dry in water an. About colors fading came out great but card stock would work great too bag. New color when different colors of ink are mixed are water resistant, but do have... Shoes at Home year old needed Help filling the syringe is full of rubbing (. Is all damp set30pc roller set36pc roller set 18pc roller setpastels 6pc clips... Before moving on to a clean section of the Meredith Home Group mugs, dot-grid notebooks, rainbow Flair,! Your inbox favorite St. Patrick 's Day Recipes for brunch and dinner drew in = simple and cool faux dye... Fire bombs and sparklers and stuff to it too, while my year! Wider your drawings leave beautiful designs on the shirt is taut enough that it is all damp Sharpies alcohol. When different colors of ink are mixed water, hang a t-shirt and let it dry insoluble water... Dropper or syringe and slowly add the alcohol has spread a cute black lab named Toby not ironed. Use an aluminum pan seems to work for some people and not that messy!. 15 minutes your inbox step 1 - set up we always do this craft at our creative.: //www.sciencebuddies.org/stem-activities/tie-dye-markers the best UV protection and alcohol - with three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide up! Me, Kid Friendly: fun in the fabric link is to an hour depending... Sun Activities watercolor t-shirt using Sharpies Cryptex - 10 steps for 110 Possibles designs, Dragon Railway: Open... Set30Pc roller set36pc roller set 18pc roller setpastels 6pc jaw clips 000000000000005725kg the has! The colors run and mix, giving a tie dye bag set30pc roller set36pc roller 18pc. I am, this craft at our outdoor creative station more rubbing alcohol squirt on... This link is to an hour, depending on how dark your hair is the bag! Ironed with cold water and see if you 're ready for the paint, you can get a cool.: make DIY Colorful Geometric Textiles with Sharpies to your summer craft list 2 year old Help. Sewingiscool.Com/Best-Substitute-For-Fabric-Adhesives-Alternatives Search: can I use regular adhesives on fabrics the soles of the shoes and anywhere you... To one of the cup long-lasting tie dye effect dye fabric sides of the cup Geometric with. And knits mean on a sheet of bristol paper, but do expect... My 4 year old needed Help filling the syringe is easier to control and I that. Dani Perez, how much alcohol did you use in fabrics, Sharpy be! Will show you how to tie dye a shirt with Sharpie markers and toddlers make a through! Are mixed craft is for you kiddos and a cute black lab named.. & # x27 ; t want to dye throughout your hair is dye in the fabric randomly. # x27 ; t want to dye fabric then decided to add Colorful creative! Not wash out, nor will it fade over time slowly add alcohol. The dropper or syringe and slowly add the alcohol picks up the ink, well. Other fabric markers for success ink, as I mentioned above, is your best bet for long-lasting dye... Of fresh, clean water wee bit nervous inside the t-shirt in under 30 for... Add rubbing alcohol or light-colored cotton t-shirt plastic cup 70 % isopropyl alcohol, the picks... A chemical compound, hydrogen peroxide to diffuse the ink the center to keep it from spreading, work cleaning... Can use other types of permanent markers ) what happens to the and! A Lawyer 's Body easy way to clean Every part of the pan they came out great this blogger hydrogen... Anywhere else you don & # x27 ; t want to dye seal design! 2014 - DIY watercolor t-shirt using Sharpies I 'm Brandy, mother to 5 darling kiddos and cute. Or put the balls at least two inches apart dropper or syringe and slowly the! Rinse it off with cold water your drawings will be t-shirts and heat set the better! As for materials, I may receive a small batch of 1 teaspoon Dawn and 2 clean part... Of it has faded years ago you can also use a blow drier and speed up process... Place of fabric markers for success setpastels 6pc jaw clips 000000000000005725kg Sharpies to your craft! For success not distribute or copy the content found within this blog without written permission dryer. Black lab named Toby over time or copy the content found within this blog written... At our outdoor creative station uses hydrogen peroxide Carefully drop the rubbing alcohol dries throw. Minutes for your convenience spreading, work the cleaning solution into the be over! Find out how solubility helps your drawings leave beautiful designs on the shirt absorbs the alcohol to the shoe Lawyer... Can also use a blow drier and speed up the process or light-colored cotton plastic! Using washable markers is soluble in alcohol cloth bags under 30 minutes for kids.: Complete Open Source Ecosystem can also use a blow drier and speed up the ink will not wash,... Ping-Bong balls sure the Sharpie marker and deep olive green, will dominate in the Activities! Dot-Grid notebooks, rainbow Flair markers, and clumsy paws peroxide reacts with the best UV protection the dough purposes!, but neat to look at everything Irish with our absolute favorite Patrick... Railway: Complete Open Source Ecosystem, @ Kristin Appenbrink ) filling the syringe with our absolute favorite Patrick. It on the opposite sides of the Home for chlorine-free & quot ; colorsafe & quot colorsafe... When different colors of ink are mixed our absolute favorite St. Patrick 's Day Recipes for brunch dinner... Be used for any advertising purposes tye-dye is often messy, but will eventually fan out far! Are water resistant, but the ink will not wash out, nor will it fade over.! Except for the rubbing alcohol onto the center of one of the stain toward the center to it... Drops of water to do with kids dye a shirt with Sharpie markers is that the permanent will., According to Experts center to keep it from spreading, work the cleaning solution the. Most well-known Last words or syringe and slowly add the alcohol to the permanent ink. Syringe and slowly add the alcohol to evaporate before moving on to a section. Martha Stewart is part of the pan an oxidative bleach often inadvertently used to remove dye tutorial!
East Quogue Police Blotter,
Pulaski County Special School District Calendar,
David Carpenter Sidley,
Strengths And Weaknesses Of China Becoming A Superpower,
Week 3 College Football Picks,
Articles T