Sep 2 161 If convicted, defaulters could be sentenced to imprisonment for a period equal to the period of national service they were liable to render: up to two years. Selection for military service by ballot had been introduced with the approval of Cabinet in 1957 for an earlier national service scheme, and the selection procedures adopted then were unchanged. Be a Conscientious Objector. On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Jan 4 215 This was all entirely at random. All national servicemen were liable for military service in Australia and overseas, or 'special overseas service', while with the Army full-time. If an applicant was balloted out and so granted indefinite deferment, the application expired. Nov 11 46 Photo: Selective Service System. Before June 1968 men convicted under the National Service Act were taken into military custody. If balloted out, youths were able to resign from the Citizen Forces immediately afterwards. Median age is 68 years. The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, 001, was September 14. Two provisions enabled youths to enlist in the Citizen Forces rather than undertake national service. Jul 27 289 January 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 29, 30, Birthdates drawn in the thirteenth National Service ballot: 26 March 1971. Apr 28 262 September 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, October 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 29, November 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 27, December 1, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourteenth National Service ballot: 17 September 1971. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1947 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Jul 6 327 The minimum service obligation in the Regular Army was three or six years. Places of Pride, the National Register of War Memorials, is a new initiative designed to record the locations and photographs of every publicly accessible memorial across Australia. Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. Feb 21 363 Reinstatement protection was offered to national servicemen who completed two years' full-time service. Aboriginal Australians could, however, volunteer for national service. Aug 8 48 Dec 28 123 In 1965, 37.7 per cent of men examined failed to meet Army standards; in 1967 and 1970 the failure rate was 51.2 per cent. M.E. Before the . DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2021), The Birthday Ballot, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 1 March 2023, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/vietnam-war-1962-1975/events/conscription/birthday-ballot Was this page helpful? Birthdates drawn in National Service ballots 1965-72 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Non-naturalised immigrants living in Australia who were not from the United Kingdom were not required to register when the national service scheme was introduced, in keeping with Regular Army regulations which did not allow non-British immigrants to enlist unless they intended to be naturalised. In addition the DLNS obtained information on defaulters from employers, newspapers, periodicals and anonymous individuals. The National Service Act did not refer to Torres Strait Islanders. Also useful is 'An Account of the Administrative Processes Involved in the National Service Scheme up to the Stage of Call-Up', a background paper supplied at the request of Cabinet, Cabinet minute 27 April 1966, Cabinet decision 205, Cabinet Secretariat file C162 Part 2, A4940, NAA, Canberra. The decision came into force in January 1967 and was in keeping with the Government's aim to treat all immigrants, whether British subjects or not, along the same lines; yet immigrants were treated differently from naturalised Australians in that they were not called up until they had been in Australia for at least two years. Subject to vacancies, these men were employed in the Arrny in their civilian occupation, though the Army could not guarantee that every skilled man would be so employed. Aug 14 198 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1945 to 31 December 1945. 1, 1969, giving young men a random number tied to their birthdays. Sep 8 184 Once the U.S. entered WWII, draft terms extended through the duration of the fighting. Feb 16 212 King was unsuccessful and performed the rest of his national service. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. Sep 24 195 Sep 6 6 Feb 3 297 Decades after the fall of Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) many former soldiers still wonder why they were fighting. The Government also intended to repeal the National Service Act itself as soon as possible, but felt constrained to wait until national servicemen who continued to serve under the Act had completed their service and received all the benefits to which they were entitled under the Act. Jun 5 28 Can you fast track a passport at the post office? August 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 29, December 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixteenth National Service ballot: 22 September 1972. Birthdates drawn in the seventh National Service ballot: 15 March 1968. Those who completed less than fifteen months' service were required to undertake a reduced period of national service of two years less the period of their service overseas. Dec 17 304 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1952 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. The department held that it would be impossible to trace and oblige young Aboriginal men to register, as many of them did not know their birthdate. Also, prior to 1969, older men those closer to age 26 were more likely to be drafted. Thanks for reading! You can still serve the U.S. Armed Forces if you are obese by receiving a medical waiver. Jul 18 190 Jun 22 247 The first men drafted would be those turning age 20 during the calendar year of the lottery. If my memory serves me correctly, the last draft where people actually had to serve was held in 1973. Local boards called men classified 1-A, 18-1/2 through 25 years old, oldest first. The scheme covered the cost of post-discharge training, including compulsory fees, travel fares, textbooks and equipment, and a living allowance for those studying full-time. What happened to American POWs in Japan after ww2? October 3, 8, 13, 16, 17, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, November 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 17, 19, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourth National Service ballot: 9 September 1966. Draftees accounted for 30.4% ( 17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. On several occasions Cabinet and Parliament discussed whether the national service scheme should allow some form of civilian service for those with conscientious objections to military activity. After amendments to the National Service Act in June 1968, men who had already commenced national service were also entitled to apply for exemption on the grounds of conscience. Checks were made on Commonwealth electoral records, the records of the Commonwealth Employment Service, the Department of Social Services' child endowment records, and the Department of Immigration's records, mainly incoming passenger cards. The option of part-time service in the Citizen Military Forces was open to non-British subjects. How Many Soldiers Are Still Mia In Vietnam? Prosecutions and pending prosecutions were dropped. Active conscription came to an end in 1973 when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military. Nov 7 51 Dec 14 26 If a magistrate decided against an applicant, the latter was entitled to appeal to a court of review: a District, County or Supreme Court, depending on the State. The highest lottery number called for this group was 95; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. There has not been a draft in the U.S. since 1973, when Congress allowed the existing draft authorization, conscripting men into service in the Vietnam War, to expire. The first examination was conducted by one of the medical boards, usually consisting of two casually employed civilian doctors, that were convened at various centres around Australia and performed their task according to standards laid down by the DLNS. People could be exempted in some circumstances. May 7 35 The men will be examined for mental, physical, and moral fitness for military service. Aug 28 167 The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. The fact that a man's birthday was not drawn, or that he was in a class of persons not called up, was disregarded. Can females be drafted in the United States? A lottery drawing - the first since 1942 - was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Mar 21 334 Extra pay margins were awarded if soldiers qualified at trade courses conducted at Army schools and were employed in that trade in their units. Mar 5 293 Jan 29 349 Hi there! On the same day, Cabinet discussed whether conscientious objection to a particular war should be respected, but decided against it. As of January 2016, there has been no decision to require females to register with Selective Service, or be subject to a future military draft. Web what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. Its estimated that tens of thousands of veterans have returned to Vietnam since the 1990s, mostly for short visits to the places where they once served. The last was available to those not eligible for repatriation benefits but who required medical treatment and training for 'effective' resettlement. All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. The military doesnt accept just anyone who wants to join. Three grounds were recognised: physical or mental disability, occupation and conscience. United States , men who have been drafted into the military during the First World War challenge the governments action as a violation of the Thirteenth Amendment. Apr 25 351 Nov 15 131 May 1, 4, 5, 8, 12, 14, 15, 20, 27, 29, 31, Birthdates drawn in the fifth National Service ballot: 10 March 1967. Feb 19 25 In 1957, the system was changed to emphasise skill rather than numbers. If granted, temporary deferment applied for no more than a year at a time, though registrants could apply for further deferments, and liability for call-up continued until the age of 26 or, for those undertaking university courses requiring lengthy training, until 30. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Prospective national servicemen underwent three examinations. Sep 25 149 Feb 7 91 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1951 to 31 December 1951. Ministers. May 20 183 Jun 11 134 Mar 10 323 Emergency Line (+555) 959-595-959. funny british nicknames for guys. National servicemen on full-time duty were liable for what was called 'special overseas service', which included combat duties in Vietnam. JANUARY The Act also revised provisions concerning conscientious objection, providing for special tribunals to determine claims and making it possible for an individual to be recognised as a conscientious objector to a particular war. In preparation for the daily Last Post Ceremony. Apr 4 81 More specifically, 9,087,000 military personnel served during the entire war, but only 1,728,344 men were drafted. The lottery changed the way men were drafted in two ways: The lottery altered the dates year to year. If you had been born in 1950, what would your draft number have been? While the draft certainly was a real issue, it was nowhere near what the media and stories from the time make it seem. Feb 13 152 Jun 19 104 galleries are progressively closed from 4 pm. One was 21-year-old Brian King, who had made numerous unsuccessful attempts to be granted exemption from national service. Oct 6 87 In June 1973 the Whitlam Government passed the National Service Termination Act, giving legislative effect to Barnard's administrative action. After several years of teaching, I transitioned into the world of educational consulting. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1945 to 30 June 1945. In September 1970 the law was changed and late registrants were denied the ballot unless the registrant was able to prove that his late registration was due to circumstances beyond his control. Claims for exemption based on occupation and disability were considered by registrars in the DLNS; rejected claimants could take the matter before a court. Oct 31 79, NOVEMBER Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1945 to 31 December 1945. Other benefits included the following: Three weeks' annual leave, with free travel, except for married soldiers whose families lived in the station area. Jul 28 88 The lowest numbers were called first. Third, as not all those balloted in were called up, the Government did not want to be put in the position of explaining why some men balloted in were not called up. Oct 5 24 The highest lottery number drafted that year was 195. Applications that survived this filtering process were decided in State lower courts, where an applicant had to demonstrate before a magistrate that he had formed his beliefs from religious or moral premises, or that he genuinely adhered to the beliefs of a religious group that opposed military service. Aug 6 114 Feb 12 68 Those women who served in the past and those who serve today in ever increasing numbers all volunteered for military service. For a detailed account of the operation of the scheme, see 'A Draft History of the National Service Scheme 1965-72', written by W.M. Jul 3 115 Once the ballot was completed, the results were sent to DLNS State offices which held registration records. Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. This could assist those who desired to escape national service and add to the DLNS administrative workload. Dec 26 173 It was up to the magistrate to decide whether the registrant was to undertake any military service and, if so, what form of military service. In December 1967 the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, brought before Cabinet draft amendments to the Act which proposed such service. National service registrants who had applied and failed in courts on the grounds of conscientious objection and who subsequently failed to report for service were prosecuted. Jun 1 249 What was the highest lottery number drafted in 1969? How Did Press Coverage Of Events During The Vietnam War Affect The United States? The Government went to great lengths to ensure that the ballot was conducted in a fair, equal and random manner. Apr 10 218 They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. When Did The Last Us Military Personnel Leave Vietnam? Yes No Monthly updates on new content, free resources and commemorations. A chest x-ray was conducted if the man passed these tests. During the six weeks' debate the Government backed down on sections of the original Bill, yet the power of the DLNS to demand details of a specific student remained. For those born in 1950, however, being drafted in 1970 was a very real prospect. Jun 28 222 The Bill ensured that no national serviceman would serve overseas before having the opportunity of becoming an Australian citizen. Lower numbers were called first. Dec 1 129 They were, however, required to meet conditions of entry and one of these conditions was that they had resided in Australia for a year. Feb 25 179 Naturally, the Army provided free meals, accommodation, uniforms and work clothes, and medical, dental and hospital treatment. This was all entirely at random. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. Aug 1 111 Mar 20 239 Sep 18 246 1615-16.). Sep 10 71 1. The draft lottery was based on birth dates. 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